U.S. Universities

Financial Aid & Scholarships

Aid comes from several different pots, each with its own eligibility test and its own form. Knowing which ones apply to you decides what you need to file, and when.

Types of aid

Where the money comes from

Need-Based Aid

Financial assistance based on your family's financial situation

Eligibility
Determined by FAFSA/CSS Profile
How to apply
Complete FAFSA (Oct 1) and CSS Profile

Merit Scholarships

Awards based on academic achievement, talents, or leadership

Eligibility
Strong GPA, test scores, extracurriculars
How to apply
Often automatic with admission; some require separate applications

Athletic Scholarships

Financial aid for student-athletes

Eligibility
Competitive sports performance
How to apply
Register with NCAA Eligibility Center; contact coaches

Work-Study

Part-time employment to help pay for college expenses

Eligibility
Need-based; included in financial aid package
How to apply
Indicate interest on FAFSA

Scholarships

Search tips

  • Start searching early - many deadlines are in fall of senior year
  • Apply to local scholarships - less competition than national ones
  • Check your target colleges for institutional scholarships
  • Use reputable scholarship search engines (Fastweb, Scholarships.com, Cappex)
  • Watch out for scholarship scams - never pay to apply
  • Tailor each application to the specific scholarship criteria
  • Meet all deadlines and follow application instructions carefully

Get Started

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